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Flavin-Based Catalysis Chapter 12

Light-Driven Flavin-Based Biocatalysis

Daria Grosheva and Todd K. Hyster

Flavin-Based Catalysis: Principles and Applications, Chapter 12

Publication Abstract

Light-driven biocatalysis has emerged as a powerful approach to unlock new enzymatic reactivity modes. In this field, flavoenzymes are particularly effective, owing to the presence of a redox-active cofactor that can act as a photocatalyst. The irradiation with visible light therefore enables new catalytic functions, which complement the natural reactivity repertoire of flavoenzymes. Herein, we provide a comprehensive review of native and promiscuous photoenzymatic activities of flavin-dependent proteins. In addition, flavoenzyme-based synergistic systems with an exogenous photoredox catalyst are discussed.